Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn branching. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng
Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn branching. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng

Thứ Bảy, 10 tháng 1, 2015

The Emergent Multiverse

The Emergent Multiverse



The Emergent Multiverse presents a striking new account of the ‘many worlds’ approach to quantum theory. The point of science, it is generally accepted, is to tell us how the world works and what it is like. But quantum theory seems to fail to do this: taken literally as a theory of the world, it seems to make crazy claims: particles are in two places at once; cats are alive and dead at the same time. So physicists and philosophers have often been led either to give up on the idea that quantum theory describes reality, or to modify or augment the theory. The Everett interpretation of quantum mechanics takes the apparent craziness seriously, and asks, ‘what would it be like if particles really were in two places at once, if cats really were alive and dead at the same time’? The answer, it turns out, is that if the world were like thatif it were as quantum theory claimsit would be a world that, at the macroscopic level, was constantly branching into copieshence the more sensationalist name for the Everett interpretation, the ‘many worlds theory’. But really, the interpretation is not sensationalist at all: it simply takes quantum theory seriously, literally, as a description of the world. Once dismissed as absurd, it is now accepted by many physicists as the best way to make coherent sense of quantum theory. David Wallace offers a clear and up-to-date survey of work on the Everett interpretation in physics and in philosophy of science, and at the same time provides a self-contained and thoroughly modern account of itan account which is accessible to readers who have previously studied quantum theory at undergraduate level, and which will shape the future direction of research by leading experts in the field.




Chủ Nhật, 28 tháng 12, 2014

A Natural Introduction to Probability Theory

A Natural Introduction to Probability Theory



‘The book [is] an excellent new introductory text on probability. The classical way of teaching probability is based on measure theory. In this book discrete and continuous probability are studied with mathematical precision, within the realm of Riemann integration and not using notions from measure theory. Numerous topics are discussed, such as: random walks, weak laws of large numbers, infinitely many repetitions, strong laws of large numbers, branching processes, weak convergence and [the] central limit theorem. The theory is illustrated with many original and surprising examples and problems.’ Zentralblatt Math ‘Most textbooks designed for a one-year course in mathematical statistics cover probability in the first few chapters as preparation for the statistics to come. This book in some ways resembles the first part of such textbooks: it’s all probability, no statistics. But it does the probability more fully than usual, spending lots of time on motivation, explanation, and rigorous development of the mathematics. The exposition is usually clear and eloquent. Overall, this is a five-star book on probability that could be used as a textbook or as a supplement.’ MAA online




Chủ Nhật, 21 tháng 12, 2014

Pro SQL Server 2012 Practices

Pro SQL Server 2012 Practices



Pro SQL Server 2012 Practices is an anthology of high-end wisdom from a group of accomplished , administrators who are quietly but relentlessly pushing the , and feature envelope of , SQL Server 2012. With an emphasis upon performance – but also branching into release management, auditing, and other issues – the book helps you deliver the most value for your company’s investment in Microsoft’s flagship database system.